Lee ebe 100% eneji emeghariri ọhụrụ si


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[[Usòrò:Shepherds_Flat_Wind_Farm_2011.jpg|thumb|Shepherds Flat Wind Farm bụ 845 megawatt (MW) ugbo ikuku dị na steeti [[Oregon]] nke United States.]]
[[Usòrò:02-09-15_First_Solar_Desert_Sunlight_Solar_Farm_(15863210084).jpg|thumb|550 MW Desert Sunlight Solar Farm na California.]]
[[Usòrò:ThreeGorgesDam-China2009.jpg|thumb|Three Gorges Dam na Osimiri Yangtze, China.]]
[[Usòrò:NesjavellirPowerPlant_edit2.jpg|thumb|Ụlọ ọrụ eletrik Nesjavellir dị na Þingvellir, Iceland]]
[[Usòrò:Abengoa_Solar_(7336087392).jpg|thumb| Ihe owuwu nke Salt Tanks, nke na-enye nchekwa ike okpomọkụ dị mma ka e wee nwee ike inye mmepụta mgbe anyanwụ dara, a pụkwara ịhazi mmepụta iji gboo mkpa.<ref>[http://www.renewableenergyfocus.com/view/3272/innovation-in-concentrating-thermal-solar-power-csp/ Innovation in Concentrating Thermal Solar Power (CSP)], RenewableEnergyFocus.com website.</ref> A haziri 280 MW Solana Generating Station iji nye awa isii nke nchekwa ike. Nke a na-enye ohere ka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mepụta ihe dị ka pasent 38 nke ikike ya n'ime otu afọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://blogs.phoenixnewtimes.com/valleyfever/2013/10/solana_10_facts_you_didnt_know.php|title=Solana: 10 Facts You Didn't Know About the Concentrated Solar Power Plant Near Gila Bend|first=Ray|author=Stern|work=Phoenix New Times|date=10 October 2013}}</ref>]]
[[Usòrò:Bp_world_energy_consumption_2016.gif|thumb|N'iji ihe na-eme n'iji ike eme ihe n'ụwa niile tụnyere, uto nke ike na-agbanwe agbanwe na 2015 bụ akara akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ<ref>[http://www.bp.com/statisticalreview Statistical Review of World Energy], Workbook (xlsx), London, 2016</ref>]]
100% ike emeghariri ọhụrụ pụtara inweta ike niile site na ihe onwunwe a na-emeghari. Mgbalị iji 100% ike emeghariri ọhụrụ maka ọkụ eletrik, okpomọkụ, ịjụ oyi na njem na-akpali mgbanwe ihu igwe, mmetọ na nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi ndị ọzọ, yana nchegbu akụ na ụba na nchekwa ike. Ịgbanwe ngụkọta nke ike isi ụwa na-enye na isi mmalite na-agbanwe agbanwe chọrọ mgbanwe nke usoro ike, ebe ọ bụ na ọtụtụ ike nke taa sitere na mmanụ ala ndị adịghị emeghari emeghari

Nnyocha banyere isiokwu a bụ ihe ọhụrụ, na nyocha ole na ole e bipụtara tupu afọ 2009, mana enwetala nlebara anya na-arịwanye elu n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya. Ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ọmụmụ ihe na-egosi na mgbanwe zuru ụwa ọnụ gaa na 100% renewable energy gafee ngalaba niile nke ike, okpomọkụ, njem na ụlọ ọrụ bụ ihe ga-ekwe omume ma nwee ike ịga nke ọma na akụ na ụba. A na-ahụ usoro zuru oke dị ka akụkụ dị  nke usoro ike 100% eneji emeghariri ma dabere na echiche "na enwere ike ịchọta ngwọta kachasị mma naanị ma ọ bụrụ na mmadụ na-elekwasị anya na njikọ aka n'etiti ngalaba" nke usoro ike dịka ọkụ eletrik, okpompe, njem ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ.<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|author=Bogdanov|first=Dmitrii|date=2021-02-01|title=Full energy sector transition towards 100% renewable energy supply: Integrating power, heat, transport and industry sectors including desalination|journal=Applied Energy|language=en|volume=283|pages=116273|doi=10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.116273|issn=0306-2619}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{Cite book|url=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-030-05843-2|title=Achieving the Paris Climate Agreement Goals|year=2019|language=en|doi=10.1007/978-3-030-05843-2|isbn=978-3-030-05842-5|editor=Teske}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite web|title=Cheap, safe 100% renewable energy possible before 2050, says Finnish uni study|url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/cheap_safe_100_renewable_energy_possible_before_2050_says_finnish_uni_study/10736252|accessdate=2021-06-18|work=Yle Uutiset|date=12 April 2019|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":7">{{Cite journal|author=Gulagi|first=Ashish|date=2021-07-01|title=Transition pathway towards 100% renewable energy across the sectors of power, heat, transport, and desalination for the Philippines|journal=Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews|language=en|volume=144|pages=110934|doi=10.1016/j.rser.2021.110934|issn=1364-0321}}</ref><ref name="Hansen et al.">{{Cite journal|author=Hansen|first=Kenneth|year=2019|title=Status and perspectives on 100% renewable energy systems|journal=[[Energy (journal)|Energy]]|volume=175|pages=471–480|doi=10.1016/j.energy.2019.03.092}}</ref>

== Ihe kwere omume ==
Enweghị otu nkọwa maka usoro ike 100% na-emeghari ohụrụ ka a nabatara n'ofe akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara.<ref name="Hansen et al."/>

Nnyocha ndị a e mere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya na-egosi na mgbanwe zuru ụwa ọnụ gaa na 100% eneji ndị a na-emeghari ohụrụ gafee ngalaba niile nke ike, okpomọkụ, njem na desalination tupu 2050 ga-ekwe omume.<ref name=":3"/><ref name=":8"/><ref name=":6"/><ref name=":7"/> Dabere na nyocha nke akwụkwọ 181 ndị ọgbọ nyochara na 100% renewable energy nke e bipụtara ruo 2018, n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ niile na-eme ka ike teknụzụ na akụ na ụba nke usoro 100% eneji a na-emeghari ohuru pụta ìhè. "<ref name="Hansen et al."/> Nnyocha nke akwụkwọ 97 e bipụtara kemgbe afọ 2004 ma na-elekwasị anya n'àgwàetiti kwubiri na n'ofe ọmụmụ ihe 100% eneji a na-emeghari ohụrụ chọpụtara na ọ bụ "nke nwere ike ime na nke nwere ike ime n'ụzọ akụ na ụba".<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Meschede|first=Henning|date=2022-06-24|title=A review of 100% renewable energy scenarios on islands|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/wene.450|journal=WIREs Energy and Environment|volume=11|issue=6|language=en|doi=10.1002/wene.450|issn=2041-8396}}</ref> Nnyocha 2022 chọpụtara na nkwubi okwu bụ isi nke ọtụtụ akwụkwọ dị n'ọhịa bụ na 100% renewables nwere ike ime n'ụwa niile na ọnụ ala.

=== Mgbanwe eneji ===
100% renewable energy bụ usoro ike ebe a na-enweta ike niile sitere na isi mmalite ike na-emeghariri ohụrụ. Mgbalị iji 100% renewable energy maka ọkụ eletrik, okpomọkụ / ịjụ oyi na njem na-akpali okpomọkụ ụwa, mmetọ na nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi ndị ọzọ, yana nchegbu akụ na ụba na nchekwa ike. Ịgbanwe ngụkọta nke ike isi ụwa na-enye na isi mmalite a na-emeghari chọrọ nke usoro ike, ebe ọ bụ na ọtụtụ ike nke taa sitere na mmanụ ala ndị na-adịghị emeghari.

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
A tụrụ aro iji ike 100% a na-emeghari emeghari mee ihe na akwụkwọ na Science nke onye Danish physicist Bent Sørensen bipụtara na 1975, nke ọtụtụ atụmatụ ndị ọzọ sochiri.<ref name="sorensen-1975">
{{Cite journal|first=Bent|author=Sørensen|title=A plan is outlined according to which solar and wind energy would supply Denmark's needs by the year 2050|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_science_1975-07-25_189_4199/page/255|date=25 July 1975|journal=Science|volume=189|pages=255–260|doi=10.1126/science.189.4199.255|pmid=17813696|issn=0036-8075}}</ref><ref name="Hohmeyer">{{Cite journal|doi=10.1002/wene.128|pages=74–97|title=Trends toward 100% renewable electricity supply in Germany and Europe: A paradigm shift in energy policies|journal=Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment|volume=4|year=2015|author=Hohmeyer|first=Olav H}}</ref> N'afọ 1976, onye na-enyocha iwu ike Amory Lovins chepụtara okwu ahụ bụ "ụzọ ike dị nro" iji kọwaa ọdịnihu ọzọ ebe arụmọrụ ike na isi mmalite ike na-agbanwe agbanwe na-anọchi usoro ike dị n'etiti nke dabeere na mmanụ ala na nuklia.<ref name="joshua2011">{{Cite web|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2009/07/the-elusive-green-economy/7554/|title=The Elusive Green Economy|author=Green, Joshua|date=July–August 2009|work=The Atlantic}}</ref>
[[Usòrò:Timeline_of_selected_key_milestones_of_100%25_renewable_energy_systems_research.gif|thumb|Usoro iheomume nke ihe ndị dị mkpa ahọpụtara nke nyocha usoro ike 100% na-agbanwe agbanwe]]

== Ebe ndị nwere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 100% eneji a na-emeghari ohụrụ ==
Ebe ndị na-esonụ na-ezute 90% ma ọ bụ karịa nkezi ọkụ eletrik ha chọrọ kwa afọ na eneji na-emeghari ohụrụ (ndepụta na-ezughị ezu):
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
|+
! style="width:20%;" |Ebe
! data-sort-type="number" style="width:12%;" |Onuogugu
! style="width:39%;" |Ike
! style="width:8%;" |Edensib''a''
|-
|{{Flag|Albania}}
|2,821,977 (2011)
|Electrik mmiri
|
|-
|Aller-Leine Valley, {{Flag|Germany}}
|75,000 (2012)
|63.5% ikuku, 30% biogaasi, 10.7% mmiri, 3.1% anyanwụ
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kommunal-erneuerbar.de/energie-kommunen/energie-kommunen/aller-leine-tal.html|title=Aller-Leine-Tal|work=Kommunal Erneuerbar|date=August 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.go100percent.org/cms/index.php?id=99|title=Cort-Brün Voige, Aller Leine Tal|work=Go 100% Renewable Energy|accessdate=2023-04-04|archivedate=2022-07-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220706134353/http://www.go100percent.org/cms/index.php?id=99}}</ref>
|-
|Aspen, {{Flag|Colorado}}, {{Flag|United States}}
|6,658 (2010)
|Hydroelectric, wind and solar and geothermal
|<ref name="aspentimes">{{Cite web|url=http://www.aspentimes.com/news/17972193-113/aspen-is-third-us-city-to-reach-100|title=Aspen is third U.S. city to reach 100% renewable energy|work=The Aspen Times|accessdate=6 September 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905053306/http://www.aspentimes.com/news/17972193-113/aspen-is-third-us-city-to-reach-100|archivedate=5 September 2015}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|Bhutan}}
|727,145 (2017)
|Electik mmiri nke ukwuu; na-ebupụ 70% nke mmepụta ya n'ihi oke ike emepụtara; enweghị ihe na-emeputa ike mmanụ ọkụ.
|<ref>{{Cite news|date=2016-02-25|title=Bhutan: a proactive sustainability and renewable energy leader • BiogasWorld|language=en-US|work=BiogasWorld|url=http://www.biogasworld.com/news/bhutan-a-proactive-sustainability-and-renewable-energy-leader/|accessdate=2018-08-04}}</ref>
|-
|Burlington, {{Flag|Vermont}}, {{Flag|United States}}
|42,417 (2010)
|35.3% mmiri, 35.3% osisi, 27.9% ikuku, 1.4% photovoltaic anyanwu
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.burlingtonelectric.com/our-energy-portfolio|title=Our Energy Portfolio|publisher=Burlington Electric Department}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|British Columbia}}, {{Flag|Canada}}
|4,700,000 (2017)
|97% ekectrik mmiri
|<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-17|title=Provincial and Territorial Energy Profiles – British Columbia|url=https://www.cer-rec.gc.ca/en/data-analysis/energy-markets/provincial-territorial-energy-profiles/provincial-territorial-energy-profiles-british-columbia.html|accessdate=2021-06-23|work=Canada Energy Regulator}}</ref>
|-
|Centralia, {{Flag|Washington}}, {{Flag|United States}}
|17,216
|90.6% mmiri, 7.9% nuclear
|<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.commerce.wa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/2018-Preliminary-Disclosure-Data-03122019.pdf|title=Washington State Electric Utility Fuel Mix Disclosure Reports For Calendar Year 2018|date=October 2019|work=Washington State Department of Commerce|accessdate=30 January 2020}}</ref>
|-
|Chelan Cty., {{Flag|Washington}}, {{Flag|United States}}
|76,533
|100% ike emeghariri ọhụrụ mebere nke 99.98% electrik mmiri na 0.02% ike ikuku.
|<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020|title=Fuel Mix Disclosure|url=https://www.chelanpud.org/my-pud-services/rates-and-policies/fuel-mix-disclosure|accessdate=18 October 2022}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|Costa Rica}}
|4,857,000
|99% electric a na-emeghari ohuru. electrik mmiri (90%), geothermal, ikuku na ndi ozo)
|<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Costa Rica Is 99% Powered By Renewable Energy - MetaEfficient|url=http://www.metaefficient.com/renewable-power/costa-rica-is-99-powered-by-renewable-energy.html|work=MetaEfficient|accessdate=23 November 2015|date=8 April 2008}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}}
|84,000,000
|Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 100% ike mmiri, mana naanị 9% nwere ike ịnweta ọkụ eletrik.
|<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-04-16|title=Power Africa in Democratic Republic of the Congo {{!}} Power Africa {{!}} U.S. Agency for International Development|url=https://www.usaid.gov/powerafrica/democratic-republic-congo|accessdate=2021-06-23|work=www.usaid.gov|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Democratic Republic of the Congo - Countries & Regions|url=https://www.iea.org/countries/democratic-republic-of-the-congo|accessdate=2021-06-23|work=IEA|language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
|Douglas Cty., {{Flag|Washington}}, {{Flag|United States}}
|41,945
|100% mmiri
|<ref name=":0" />
|-
|{{Flag|Ethiopia}}
|109,224,414 (2018)
|Electric mmir Kachasị (>90%). Obere ikuku, anyanwụ, na geothermal. 45% nke ndị mmadụ nwere ike nweta ọkụ eletrik dịka nke 2018, ma enwere ebumnuche ohere 100% edobere na 2017 maka 2025.
|<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-05-26|title=POWER AFRICA IN ETHIOPIA {{!}} Power Africa {{!}} U.S. Agency for International Development|url=https://www.usaid.gov/powerafrica/ethiopia|accessdate=2021-09-20|work=www.usaid.gov|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Georgetown, {{Flag|Texas}}, {{Flag|United States}}
|70,000
|100% - 154MW anyanwụ na ikuku dabara na njikọ grid
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://georgetown.org/2018/06/29/georgetowns-energy-100-percent-renewable-with-solar-plant/|title=Georgetown's energy 100 percent renewable with solar plant – City of Georgetown Texas}}</ref>
|-
|Greensburg, {{Flag|Kansas}}, {{Flag|United States}}
|1400
|100% - ifufe guzozie eguzozie na grid njikọ
|<ref name="aspentimes" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://blog.rmi.org/blog_2013_09_10_high_renewables_tomorrow_today_greensburg_kansas|title=A High-Renewables Tomorrow, Today: Greensburg, Kansas|author=Guevara-Stone|first=Laurie|work=RMI Outlet|date=10 September 2013|accessdate=6 September 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906140015/http://blog.rmi.org/blog_2013_09_10_high_renewables_tomorrow_today_greensburg_kansas|archivedate=6 September 2015}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|Iceland}}
|329,100
|72% electrik mmiri, 28% geothermal, ikuku, na ike anyanwu, Ihe na-erughị 0.1% mmanụ ọkụ (dizel grid)
|
|-
|Kodiak Island, {{Flag|Alaska}}, {{Flag|United States}}
|13,448
|80.9% elecctrik mmir, 19.8% ike ikuku, 0.3% mmanụ dizel jenerato
|
|-
|{{Flag|Lower Austria}}, {{Flag|Austria}}
|1,612,000
|63% Electrik mmiri, 26% ikuku, 9% biomass, 2% anyanwụ
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://cleantechnica.com/2015/11/11/lower-austria-claims-100-renewable-electricity/|title=Lower Austria Claims 100% Renewable Electricity - CleanTechnica|work=[[cleantechnica.com]]|date=11 November 2015}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|Manitoba}}, {{Flag|Canada}}
|1,278,365
|97% electrik mmir, 3% ifufe, <1% mmanụ ala (dizel na mpaghara anọ kwụsịrị), <1% gas.
|<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018|title=Provincial and Territorial Energy Profiles – Manitoba|url=https://www.cer-rec.gc.ca/en/data-analysis/energy-markets/provincial-territorial-energy-profiles/provincial-territorial-energy-profiles-manitoba.html|accessdate=2021-02-28|work=Canada Energy Regulator}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|Norway}}
|5,140,000
|96% electrik mmiri, 2% mmanụ ọkụ, 2% geothermal, ikuku, na ike anyanwu
|
|-
|{{Flag|Newfoundland and Labrador}}, {{Flag|Canada}}
|525,604
|95% mmiri electrik
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cer-rec.gc.ca/nrg/ntgrtd/mrkt/nrgsstmprfls/nl-eng.html|title=Provincial and Territorial Energy Profiles – Newfoundland and Labrador|date=8 April 2020|publisher=Government of Canada}}</ref>
|-
|Palo Alto, {{Flag|California}}, {{Flag|United States}}
|66,000
|50% hydro, zuru ike ngwakọta nke anyanwụ, ikuku na biogas
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://reneweconomy.com.au/palo-alto-switches-to-100-renewable-effective-immediately-21373/|title=Palo Alto switches to 100% renewables – at a cost of $3 a year|date=23 July 2013}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|Paraguay}}
|7,010,000
|Ngalaba eletrik na Paraguay bụ 100% hydroelectricity, ihe dị ka 90% nke a na-ebupụ, 10% fọdụrụnụ na-ekpuchi ọchịchọ ụlọ.
|<ref>{{Cite web|title='IRENA (2015), Renewable Energy Policy Brief: Paraguay; IRENA, Abu Dhabi'.|url=http://www.irena.org/DocumentDownloads/Publications/IRENA_RE_Latin_America_Policies_2015_Country_Paraguay.pdf|accessdate=16 September 2017|archivedate=16 September 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170916095320/http://www.irena.org/DocumentDownloads/Publications/IRENA_RE_Latin_America_Policies_2015_Country_Paraguay.pdf}}</ref>
|-
|Pend Oreille Cty., {{Flag|Washington}}, {{Flag|United States}}
|13,354
|97.1% mmiri
|<ref name=":0" />
|-
|{{Flag|Quebec}}, {{Flag|Canada}}
|8,200,000
|99% ọkụ eletrik a na-emegharị bụ isi ike ejiri na Quebec (41%), mmanụ (38%) sochiri ya na gas (10%).
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hydroquebec.com/sustainable-development/pdf/energy-supplies-and-air-emissions-2013.pdf|title=Hydro-Québec's Electricity Facts: Energy Supplies and Air Emissions|publisher=Hydro-Québec|date=2013|accessdate=30 January 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306031755/http://www.hydroquebec.com/sustainable-development/pdf/energy-supplies-and-air-emissions-2013.pdf|archivedate=6 March 2016}}</ref>
|-
|Samsø, {{Flag|Denmark}}
|3,806
|Net karịrị 100% ike ikuku na biomass, ejikọrọ na ala ala maka nguzozi na ike ndabere
|<ref>{{Cite web|author=Kolbert|first=Elizabeth|url=https://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2008/07/07/080707fa_fact_kolbert?currentPage=all|title=The Island in the Wind|date=30 June 2008|publisher=Newyorker.com|accessdate=14 November 2013}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|Scotland}}
|5,510,000 (2022)
|97% nke ọkụ eletrik (2020) emepụtara site na mmeghari ohuru, ikuku kachasi,  electrik mmiri na-esote.
|<ref name="RenLowCarbon">{{Cite news|title=Renewables met 97% of Scotland's electricity demand in 2020|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-56530424|accessdate=2021-03-26|work=BBC News|date=25 March 2021}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|Sealand}}
|2
|100% ọkụ eletrik na-emepụta site na ikuku na ike anyanwụ.
|<ref>{{Cite web|date=1 October 2022|title=Did you know Sealand is one of the most environmentally responsible nations on Earth due to a combination of wind turbines and solar panels? The collection of rain provides Sealand's entire supply of fresh water.|url=https://twitter.com/SealandGov/status/1576273307908849664|accessdate=18 October 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=30 October 2015|title=Thank you for your donations|url=https://sealandgov.org/thank-you-for-your-donations/|accessdate=18 October 2022|archivedate=19 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019003726/https://sealandgov.org/thank-you-for-your-donations/}}</ref>
|-
|[[Seattle]], {{Flag|Washington}}, {{Flag|United States}}
|724,745
|86% electrik mmiri, 7% ikuku, 1% biogaasi
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.seattle.gov/light/FuelMix/|title=Seattle City Light {{!}} Power Mix|work=seattle.gov|accessdate=31 July 2018}}</ref><ref name=":0" />
|-
|South Island, {{Flag|New Zealand}}
|1,115,000
|98.2%electrik mmiri na 1.6% ikuku. A na-ebupụ ihe dị ka otu ụzọ n'ụzọ ise nke ọgbọ na North Island.
|<ref>{{Cite web|title=Energy in New Zealand 2015|url=http://www.mbie.govt.nz/info-services/sectors-industries/energy/energy-data-modelling/publications/energy-in-new-zealand|publisher=Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment|accessdate=23 February 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160215114526/http://www.mbie.govt.nz/info-services/sectors-industries/energy/energy-data-modelling/publications/energy-in-new-zealand/|archivedate=15 February 2016}}</ref>
|-
|Tacoma, {{Flag|Washington}}, {{Flag|United States}}
|208,100
|85% mmiri, 6% ikuku
|<ref name=":0" />
|-
|{{Flag|Tajikistan}}
|8,734,951 (2016)
|Mmiri mmiri na-enye ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ pasent 100 nke ọkụ eletrik Tajikistan.
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hydropower.org/country-profiles/tajikistan|title=Tajikistan {{!}} International Hydropower Association|work=hydropower.org|language=en|accessdate=16 November 2018}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|Tasmania}}, {{Flag|Australia}}
|515,000
|Mmiri mmiri na-enye pasentị 100 nke ọkụ eletrik Tasmania. (Atụmatụ iwu na-echere maka %200 ike mmeghari ohuru site na 2040, ebe nke fọdụrụ ka a ga-eziga na ala Australia site na eriri ike ụgbọ mmiri)
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/12/tasmania-renewable-energy-sustainable-hydropower/|title=Tasmania is now powered entirely by renewable energy|work=weforum.org|language=en|date=9 December 2020|accessdate=11 January 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://reneweconomy.com.au/morrison-steps-in-to-take-majority-stake-in-marinus-link-project-23287/|title=Morrison steps in to take majority stake in Marinus Link project|work=reneweconomy.com.au|date=15 December 2020|accessdate=11 January 2021}}</ref>
|-
|Tau, {{Flag|American Samoa}}
|873 (2000)
|~ 100% ike anyanwụ, yana nkwado batrị
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.engadget.com/2016/11/22/tesla-runs-island-on-solar-power/|title=Tesla runs an entire island on solar power}}</ref>
|-
|Tilos, {{Flag|Greece}}
|400 (winter), 3,000 (summer)
|100% ikuku na ike anyanwụ, yana nkwado batrị
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/ap-renewable-resort-greek-island-to-run-on-wind-solar-power-2018-8|title=A small Greek island will become the first in the Mediterranean to run solely on wind and solar power after its businesses have been hindered by blackouts|first=Iliana|author=Mier|work=Business Insider|accessdate=2023-04-04|archivedate=2023-04-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405010127/https://www.businessinsider.com/ap-renewable-resort-greek-island-to-run-on-wind-solar-power-2018-8}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|Tokelau}}, {{Flag|New Zealand}}
|1,411
|93% ike anyanwụ, yana nkwado batrị yana 7% biofuel aki oyibo
|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-20233754|title=Tokelau islands shift to solar energy|date=7 November 2012}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|Uruguay}}
|3,300,000 (2013)
|94.5% ọkụ eletrik emeghari; A na-eji ike ikuku (na biomass na ike anyanwụ) gbatịa ihe nchekwa mmiri ọkụ n'ime oge ọkọchị
|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/dec/03/uruguay-makes-dramatic-shift-to-nearly-95-clean-energy|title=Uruguay makes dramatic shift to nearly 95% electricity from clean energy|first=Jonathan|author=Watts|date=3 December 2015|work=The Guardian}}</ref>
|- 
|Wildpoldsried, {{Flag|Bavaria}}, {{Flag|Germany}}
|2,512 (2013)
|500% ikuku, anyanwu, mmiri
|<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://on.ft.com/18o8CH5|title=Germany's renewable energy experiment comes at a cost|work=Financial Times|date=15 September 2013}}</ref>
|- 
|{{Flag|Yukon}}, {{Flag|Canada}}
|35,874
|94% electric mmiri
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cer-rec.gc.ca/nrg/ntgrtd/mrkt/nrgsstmprfls/yt-eng.html|title=Provincial and Territorial Energy Profiles – Yukon|date=8 April 2020|publisher=Government of Canada}}</ref>
|}

=== Nchịkọta njikọta grid ===
N'afọ 2015, Jacobson na Delucchi, tinyere Mary Cameron na Bethany Frew, nyochara site na simulation kọmputa (Loadmatch), n'ụzọ zuru ezu otu usoro ikuku-mmiri-anyanwụ (WWS) nwere ike isi soro ike achọrọ site na nkeji ruo nkeji. Nke a mere ka o kwe omume na United States ruo afọ isii, gụnyere mgbanwe WWS site na ihe omume ihu igwe siri ike.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Low-cost solution to the grid reliability problem with 100% penetration of intermittent wind, water, and solar for all purposes|first=Mark Z.|author=Jacobson|date=8 December 2015|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|volume=112|issue=49|pages=15060–15065|doi=10.1073/pnas.1510028112|pmid=26598655}}</ref> N'afọ 2017, otu ndị nchọpụta iri abọ na asaa gara n'ihu imepụta atụmatụ ahụ maka mba 139 na afọ 2018, Jacobson na Delucchi na Mary Cameron na Brian Mathiesen bipụtara nsonaazụ Loadmatch maka mpaghara 20 nke kewara mba 139 n'ụwa.<ref>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1016/j.joule.2017.07.005|title=100% Clean and Renewable Wind, Water, and Sunlight All-Sector Energy Roadmaps for 139 Countries of the World|journal=Joule|volume=1|pages=108–21|year=2017|author=Jacobson|first=Mark Z}}</ref> Dabere na nyocha a, usoro WWS nwere ike ịgbaso ihe achọrọ na mpaghara niile.<ref>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1016/j.renene.2018.02.009|title=Matching demand with supply at low cost in 139 countries among 20 world regions with 100% intermittent wind, water, and sunlight (WWS) for all purposes|journal=Renewable Energy|volume=123|pages=236–48|year=2018|author=Jacobson|first=Mark Z}}</ref>

Ihe omume Loadmatch na-enweta ihe dị ka usoro atụmatụ ntinye, kwa ọkara nkeji n'oge afọ 2050 2055, nke

* mkpa ike
* ikuku na-akpaghị aka na ike anyanwụ nke e buru amụma na 3D ụwa ihu igwe / ihe nlereanya ihu igwe GATOR-GCMOM<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://web.stanford.edu/group/efmh/jacobson/GATOR/GATOR-GCMOMHist.pdf|title=Data|work=web.stanford.edu}}</ref>
* ike mmiri, geothermal, tidal na ike ebili mmiri

== Hụkwa ==

* Carbon bubble
* Enweghị ike itinye aka na carbon
* Mgbanwe ike
* Omume onwe onye na nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mgbanwe ihu igwe
* Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ike Ọhụrụ nke Mba Nile
* A na-atụ aro ike nuklia dị ka ike na-agbanwe agbanwe
* [[Timeline of sustainable energy research {{CURRENTDECADE}}–present|Usoro iheomume nke nyocha ike na-adịgide adịgide 2020 ugbu a]]

== Edensibịa ==
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{{Refend}}

== Ịgụ ihe ndị ọzọ ==

[[Òtù:Mgbanwe ihu igwe]]